My Analysis of the Nifty Pharma Index
As of May 30, 2025
I've taken a deep look into the Nifty Pharma Index, a specialized index from the NSE that I find essential for tracking the health of the Indian pharmaceutical sector. It comprises 20 key pharma companies, making it a concentrated but powerful benchmark.
The index is calculated using a Periodic Capped Free Float market capitalization method. This is an important detail for me, as the capping (33% for a single stock, 62% for the top 3) prevents any single heavyweight from dominating the index's direction, ensuring a more balanced representation. My analysis uses the Total Returns Index variant, which I prefer because it accounts for dividends.
Key Performance & Fundamental Metrics
Here's a snapshot of the vital stats. The returns look solid over the long term, and the fundamentals give a sense of the sector's current valuation.
Total Return (1 Year)
Total Return (5 Yr CAGR)
P/E Ratio
P/B Ratio
Dividend Yield
Beta (vs NIFTY 50)
Index Performance Visualized
To understand the index's journey, I've plotted its historical performance and its composition. The long-term chart shows a consistent, upward trend, reinforcing the defensive yet growth-oriented nature of the pharma sector. The weightage chart highlights its top-heavy structure, even with capping rules in place.
Historical Performance (Since 2002)
Top 10 Constituents by Weightage (%)
1-Year Return vs. Other Sectors (%)
Full Constituent List (20 Stocks)
Below is the complete list of the 20 companies that make up the Nifty Pharma Index, along with their latest stock prices. I find this list crucial for understanding exactly which companies are driving the index's performance. You can search or sort the table to explore the data.
Company Name | Symbol | Price (INR) As of 21 May, 2025 |
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My Notes on the Index Methodology
I always examine the rulebook. For the Nifty Pharma Index, the selection criteria are quite stringent, which ensures quality and liquidity.
- Universe: Companies must be part of the Nifty 500 at the time of review.
- Sector: Must belong to the pharmaceutical sector.
- Trading Frequency: A minimum of 90% trading frequency in the last six months is required.
- Listing History: Must have at least a 1-month listing history.
- Preference: A preference is given to stocks that are also traded in the Futures & Options segment, which I see as a proxy for high liquidity and investor interest.
- Rebalancing: The index is rebalanced semi-annually (on Jan 31 and Jul 31) to reflect market changes.
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